Military money guides

Know the money before the move.

Short, plain-English guides to the parts of military pay that trip people up. General information only; your finance office and installation financial counselor have the final word.

PCS

Money on a PCS move

A permanent change of station comes with several payments. Knowing them before you move keeps the move from landing on a credit card.

What you can be paid

  • Dislocation Allowance (DLA): a one-time payment to help with the costs of setting up a new home.
  • Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE): helps with hotel and meal costs while you look for housing at a stateside duty station, for a limited number of days.
  • Travel pay: per diem for travel days and mileage (MALT) when you drive.
  • Personally procured move (PPM): move yourself and the government pays you an incentive based on what it would have cost them. Keep weight tickets and receipts.
  • Advance pay: you can ask for an advance of basic pay. It's a loan you pay back from future checks, so plan for the smaller paychecks.

Do this

  • Give the move its own budget so it doesn't wreck your monthly one. Ruckwise does this with PCS plans.
  • Keep every receipt and file your travel voucher soon after you arrive.
  • Your BAH changes to the new duty station's rate. Check it before you sign a lease.

Official: Defense Travel Management Office · Military OneSource

BAH

Basic Allowance for Housing, explained

BAH helps pay for housing when you don't live in government quarters. It's tax-free, which makes it worth more than the same amount of base pay.

  • What sets it: your duty station's ZIP code, your pay grade, and whether you have dependents.
  • Rate protection: if the rate for your area drops while you stay at the same duty station, you generally keep your current rate.
  • You keep the difference: spend less on housing than your BAH and the rest is yours, but plan for utilities and renter's insurance.
  • In the barracks: you normally don't receive full BAH.

Ruckwise reads BAH from your LES and keeps housing in your budget near it.

Official: BAH rates and calculator (DTMO)

TSP

The TSP and the Blended Retirement System match

Under the Blended Retirement System (BRS), the government adds money to your Thrift Savings Plan. Missing the match is leaving pay on the table.

  • Automatic 1%: the service puts in 1% of your base pay even if you don't contribute.
  • Matching: once you're eligible, it matches your contributions up to another 4%. Put in 5% to get the full 5% from the government.
  • Roth or traditional: Roth contributions are taxed now and grow tax-free. Many junior enlisted pick Roth because their tax rate is low today.
  • In a combat zone: pay there is tax-exempt, and Roth TSP contributions from it stay tax-free coming out too.

Check your LES for your current percentage, then use the TSP calculator on ruckwise.com or the TSP Optimizer in the app.

Official: tsp.gov · Blended Retirement System

SCRA

The SCRA 6% interest cap

The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act caps interest at 6% a year on debt you took on before active duty, like credit cards, car loans and mortgages, for the time you serve.

  • Interest above 6% is forgiven, not just postponed.
  • You have to ask: send the lender a written request with a copy of your orders. You can ask up to 180 days after you leave active duty.
  • Leases: the SCRA can also let you end a home or car lease early for qualifying orders, like a PCS or deployment.

Ruckwise flags debt that may qualify and writes the request letter for you (SCRA Check).

Official: SCRA website (DMDC) · CFPB for servicemembers · your installation legal office (JAG)

ETS

Build your ETS runway

The months right after you get out are when money gets tight: the steady paycheck stops before a new one starts. Plan the runway early.

  • Emergency fund: aim for 3 to 6 months of expenses saved before your separation date.
  • Terminal leave or sell-back: using leave keeps you on pay longer; selling it back is a lump sum, taxed, with a career limit on how much you can sell.
  • File your VA claim early: the Benefit Delivery at Discharge program takes claims 180 to 90 days before separation, so pay can start sooner.
  • Health and life insurance: know your coverage after you leave (TAMP, VA, an employer) and convert SGLI to VGLI in time.
  • Education: request your GI Bill Certificate of Eligibility if you plan to go to school.

Ruckwise counts down to your ETS, shows your runway, and estimates VA disability pay.

Official: VA: file before you separate · Transition Assistance Program